ANALISIS HUMOR VERBAL DALAM ACARA BERCANDA TAPI SANTAI DI TRANS 7

Abstract

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ialah 1) bagaimana teknik penciptaan humor verbal dalam acara Bercanda Tapi Santai di Trans7? dan 2) bagaimana fungsi humor dalam acara Bercanda Tapi Santai di Trans7? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) teknik penciptaan humor verbal yang terdapat dalam acara Bercanda Tapi Santai di Trans7; dan 2) fungsi humor yang terdapat dalam acara Bercanda Tapi Santai di Trans7. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Tahapan analisis yang digunakan yaitu melalui tahap kondensasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 12 teknik penciptaan humor verbal yang teridentifikasi pada 21 data, yakni: (3) data bentuk sindiran (allusion), (2) data bentuk omong kosong (bombast), (1) data bentuk definisi (definition), (2) data bentuk satir (satire), (2) data bentuk sarkas (sarcasm), (2) data bentuk cemoohan (ridicule), (1) data bentuk permainan makna (puns), (1) data bentuk kesalahpahaman (misunderstanding), (2) data bentuk infantilisme (infantilism), (1) data bentuk jawaban pasti (repartee), (3) data bentuk kejenakaan (facetiousness), dan (1) data bentuk ejekan (insult). Dan ditemukan 21 data yang mengandung fungsi humor, yakni: dari fungsi solidaritas berupa; (1) fungsi sorotan (highlight), (1) fungsi memperjelas atau mempertahankan batasan solidaritas (boundS) dan (12) fungsi candaan solidaritas (teaseS), dari fungsi psikologi berupa; (1) kategori pertahanan diri (defend), dan dari fungsi kekuasaan berupa; (1) fungsi konflik (conflict) dan (5) fungsi kritikan (teaseP).
Kata Kunci: Humor Verbal, Acara Bercanda tapi Santai

Abstract:The formulation of the research problem is 1) how is the technique of creating verbal humor in the Bercanda Tapi Santai program on Trans7 and 2) how the function of humor in the Bercanda Tapi Santai program on Trans7. This study aims to describe 1) techniques for creating verbal humor in the program Bercanda Tapi Santai on Trans7; and 2) the humor function contained in the Joking But Relaxing program on Trans7. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method. Collecting data using the method of listening to the technique of note. The analysis stages used are through the data condensation stage, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 12 techniques for creating verbal humor were identified in 21 data, namely: (3) data in the form of allusion (allusion), (2) data in the form of nonsense (bombast), (1) data in the form of definition (definition), (2) data in the form of satire, (2) data in the form of sarcasm (sarcasm), (2) data in the form of ridicule, (1) data the form of a game of meaning (puns), (1) data in the form of misunderstanding (misunderstanding), (2) data in the form of infantilism (infantilism), (1) data in the form of definite answers (repartee), (3) data in the form of antics (facetiousness), and (1) form of ridicule (insult). And found 21 data containing the function of humor namely: from the function of solidarity in the form of; (1) highlight function, (1) function to clarify or maintain the boundaries of solidarity (boundS) and (12) solidarity joke function (teaseS), from the psychological function in the form of; (1) category of self-defense (defense), and from the function of power in the form of; (1) conflict function and (5) criticism function (teaseP)
Keywords: Verbal Humor, Joking but Relaxing Events