KESANTUNAN DALAM TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PADA REMAJA DESA PULIAS KECEMATAN OGODEIDE KABUPATEN TOLITOLI

Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana bentuk kesantunan dalam tindak tutur direktif pada remaja di Desa Pulias Kecamatan Ogodeide Kabupaten Tolitoli, fungsi kesantunan dalam tindak tutur direktif pada remaja di Desa Pulias Kecamatan Ogodeide Kabupaten Tolitoli, strategi kesantunan dalam tindak tutur direktif pada remaja di Desa Pulias Kecamatan Ogodeide Kabupaten Tolitoli. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deksriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik yakni (1) observasi,(2) csimak, (3) catat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja dan orang tua pada saat berkomunikasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini mencakup empat tahap (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bentuk kesantunan dalam tindak tutur direktif pada remaja di Desa Pulias Kecamatan Ogodeide Kabupaten Tolitoli. a) kesantunan perintah direktif ditandai dengan pilihan kata cepatlah dan ambilkan. b) Kesantunan ajakan direktif ditandai dengan pilihan kata ayo dan mari. c) Kesantunan larangan direktif ditandai dengan pilihan kata jangan. d) kesantunan permintaan direktif ditandai dengan kata minta. (2) Fungsi kesantunan dalam tindak tutur direktif pada remaja di Desa Pulias, a) fungsi kesantunan perintah difungsikan menyuruh, fungsi kesantunan ajakan difungsikan mengajak, fungsi kesantunan larangan difungsikan melarang, fungsi kesantunan permintaan difungsikan meminta.(3) strategi kesantunan dalam tindak tutur direktif di Desa Pulias meliputi (1) perintah langsung, (2) ajakan langsung, (3) permintaan langsung. Strategi tidak langsung meliputi permintaan tidak langsung.

Kata kunci: kesantunan, tindak direktif, bentuk, fungsi, dan strategi.

Abstract: The problems in this study, how is the form of politeness in directive speech acts in adolescents in Pulias Village, Ogodeide District, Tolitoli Regency, the function of politeness in directive speech acts in adolescents in Pulias Village, Ogodeide District, Tolitoli Regency, politeness strategies in directive speech acts for adolescents in Pulias Village, District of Tolitoli. Ogodeide, Tolitoli Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection is done by three techniques, namely (1) observation, (2) listening, (3) taking notes. The subjects of this study were teenagers and their parents when communicating. The analysis in this study includes four stages (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) concluding. The results showed that (1) The form of politeness in directive speech acts in adolescents in Pulias Village, Ogodeide District, Tolitoli Regency. a) the politeness of the directive command is indicated by the choice of the word hurry and get it. b) Politeness of directive invitations is indicated by the choice of the words come and let. c) The politeness of the prohibition directive is indicated by the choice of the word no. d) politeness of directive requests is indicated by the word request. (2) The function of politeness in directive speech acts in adolescents in Pulias Village, a) the function of commanding politeness is used to command, the function of politeness of invitation is to invite, the function of prohibition is to prohibit, the function of politeness to request is to ask. (3) politeness strategies in directive speech acts in Pulias Village include (1) direct orders, (2) direct invitations, (3) direct requests. The indirect strategy includes indirect demand.

Keywords: Politeness, Directive Action, From, Function, and Strategy.